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一嘉庆元年(1796年)正月初七,湖北宜都、枝江等地的白莲教起事,此后各地白莲教教徒云起响应,形成了波澜壮阔,纵横湖北、四川、陕西、河南、甘肃五省的白莲教运动。在这场历时9年的战事中,清军阵亡提督、总兵以下军官40Q余人,耗费军费上亿两。白莲教起事,也被视作清代由盛转衰的关键性事件。明末的长期战乱,导致清朝初期四川、湖北、陕西人口锐减,四川人口削减到原先的十分之二。清代推广移民政策,大量移民涌入湖
A Jiaqing first year (1796) seventh day of the first month, Hubei Yidu, Zhili and other places of the White Lotus incident, since then White Lotus Clerical response, forming a magnificent, vertical and horizontal Hubei, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan, Gansu five Province of White Lotus movement. During this 9-year war, the Qing army killed and superintendent general officers below the 40Q army, spending billions of dollars on military expenditures. White Lotus incident, but also be seen as the Qing Dynasty decline and decline from the key events. The long war in the late Ming led to a sharp population decline in Sichuan, Hubei and Shaanxi in the early Qing Dynasty, and the Sichuan population was reduced to two-tenths of the original population. Qing Dynasty to promote immigration policy, a large number of immigrants into the lake