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以福山为代表的资本主义理论家的著作及其相关论断,使安德森经历了一次思想洗礼:资本主义对自身进行了新的结构调整,随后进入了自己新的更加稳定和具有活力的发展阶段,历史的发展证明,这不是资本主义崩溃的标志,而是资本主义进行了新的结构转型的象征。但安德森考察后认为,虽然新自由主义在当代已经确立了霸权地位,但这并不意味着历史的终结和资本主义的永久胜利,历史唯物主义仍然有巨大的生命力和现实意义,唯独需要的,是我们必须从已被实践证明是错误了的教条主义的模式中摆脱出来,站在当今时代的高度上重新理解马克思。
The writings of the capitalist theorists represented by Fukuyama and their related assertions have given Anderson a baptism of thought: capitalism has made new structural adjustments to itself and has subsequently entered into a new stage of its development that is more stable and dynamic. Historical development proves that this is not a sign of the collapse of capitalism but a symbol of the new structural transformation that capitalism has carried out. However, Anderson inspected that while neoliberalism has established hegemony in the present age, this does not mean the end of history nor the permanent victory of capitalism. Historical materialism still has great vitality and practical significance. Is that we must emerge from the dogmatist model that has been proved to be wrong by mistake. We must re-understand Marx from the current era.