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目的:探讨手术室医院感染的潜在危险因素及相应的防控措施。方法:通过回顾性分析调查奉化区人民医院手术室2015年的2000例手术患者,探讨影响奉化区人民医院手术室医院感染的主要因素,进而从医院感染规章制度及医护人员防感染意识方面入手采取针对性的管理措施。结果:研究发现患者的年龄、体重指数、手术时间、留置尿管时间、是否合并其他疾病及住院时间都影响手术室医院感染的发生率;同时采取控制预防感染措施之后,医院感染率明显降低,由未采取措施前的0.5%降至0.4%。结论:完善相关管理制度,提高医护人员的自我防范意识,密切关注高龄、合并有其他病症的患者,操作过程中减少侵入性操作并严格按照无菌操作进行,可降低患者术后医院感染的发生率。
Objective: To explore the potential risk factors of nosocomial infection in operating room and the corresponding prevention and control measures. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted to investigate 2000 surgical patients in operating room of Fenghuang People’s Hospital operating room in 2015 to discuss the main factors influencing hospital infection in operating room of People’s Hospital of Fenghua, and then to take from the rules and regulations of hospital infection and prevention of infection among medical staff Targeted management measures. Results: The study found that the age, body mass index, operation time, indwelling catheter time, whether other diseases combined with hospital stay affect the incidence of nosocomial infections in the operating room. At the same time, taking control measures to prevent infection, the hospital infection rate was significantly reduced, From 0.5% before taking measures to 0.4%. Conclusion: Improve the relevant management system to improve the self-awareness of health care workers, pay close attention to the elderly, patients with other symptoms, reduce the invasive operation during the operation and strictly in accordance with aseptic technique, can reduce the occurrence of postoperative nosocomial infections rate.