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目的了解武平县社区居民健康知识与行为素养现状,分析影响因素,为制订健康教育策略提供依据。方法用分层随机抽样法,抽取6个乡镇15~69岁的常住居民1 170名进行问卷调查。结果社区居民健康知识知晓率为66.6%;健康相关行为形成率为60.3%;所获得健康知识不能满足需求者占51.8%。结论武平县居民健康知识与行为素养水平总体偏低,应针对不同人群,采用个性化健康教育,逐步提高居民健康水平。
Objective To understand the status quo of health knowledge and behavior literacy among community residents in Wuping County, analyze the influencing factors and provide the basis for formulating health education strategies. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to select 1 170 permanent residents aged from 15 to 69 in 6 townships for questionnaire survey. Results The rate of community health awareness was 66.6%. The rate of health-related behavior was 60.3%. The percentage of those who could not meet the needs of health was 51.8%. Conclusion The level of health knowledge and behavior literacy of residents in Wuping County is generally low. Individualized health education should be adopted for different groups of people and the residents’ health level should be gradually improved.