对文言虚词意义及用法的考查是高考文言文阅读试题中的必考内容,也是其常见的失分点之一,旨在考查考生语义理解、推理分析和综合运用能力。在高中文言文学习中,同学们要高度关注虚词,掌握技巧,巧妙推断,从而正确理解虚词在文言文中的意义和用法,准确解答。对此,笔者总结了高中文言虚词用法推断的几点方法,以期对同学们有所帮助。一、积累课本例句,灵活迁移,联想推断课本是语言学习的重要载体,高中语文课本中的每一篇文言文都有着许多的虚词。因此,在平时的学 The examination of the meanings and usages of the function words in classical Chinese is one of the most important points in the entrance examination of classical Chinese reading. It is also one of the common points of loss, aimed at examining the students’ semantic understanding, reasoning analysis and comprehensive utilization. In high school Chinese language learning, students should pay close attention to function words, master skills, ingenious inference, and thus correctly understand the meaning and usage of function words in classical Chinese, accurate answer. In this regard, I summarize the high school Chinese function words inferred several ways, with a view to help students. First, the accumulation of examples of textbooks, flexible migration, Lenovo inference textbooks is an important carrier of language learning, high school Chinese textbooks in each of the classical Chinese has many words. Therefore, in peacetime learning