雍正帝重视档案工作

来源 :档案工作 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:sorry314
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
雍正帝在清朝诸帝及至中国历代帝王中,对档案和档案工作的重视是比较突出的。他既知道利用档案为其行政统治和总结统治经验服务,又创建了一系列对整个清朝中后期的统治,都产生了很大影响的档案工作制度。一雍正帝嘱令内外文武官员,对有关军政要务要随时留档存案。雍正初年,川陕总督年羹尧奉旨筹办进兵青海事宣,雍正帝命他在兵马起程时,叙入遵旨缘由奏来,以便发给兵部存案。年羹尧动身后,将起程日期奏报,并遵谕添入相关谕旨一段。雍正帝收到折子后,亲笔告诉年羹尧“巳谕存案”。在雍正帝的要求下,年羹尧在青海用兵过程中,对将弁功过及时记录存档。他在一件奏折上专门谈到,用兵之事,莫在于赏罚,此番用兵,有始终其事者,有独当一面战胜攻取者,有料理性粮转运供文者,有经管马驼勤劳倍者,“臣于平时悉已登记档案”,以备日后议叙。由于各种原因,有的问题档案记载不够详确,常常带来行政上的麻烦,这种情况引起了雍正帝的注意。八旗汉军各佐领下多有旗下家人即家仆,在起初造册登记时,或因主子隐匿不报,或私行开放令其冒 The emperor Yongzheng in the Qing dynasty to the emperors of ancient China, the archives and archives attention is more prominent. He knew that using archives to serve his administrative rule and summing up the experience of governance, he also created a series of archival work systems that had a great impact on the rule of the whole Qing Dynasty. Emperor Yongzheng ordered domestic and foreign civil and military officials inside and outside, military affairs must remain archived at any time. In the early years of the Yongzheng reign, Governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi Nian Gengyao ordered the preparations for the entry into the Qinghai propaganda mission. When the Emperor Yongzheng ordered him to depart from the military, he was sent to the Ministry of Defense for storage. Nian Gengyao departure, the departure date will be reported, and encyclical to add the relevant encyclical paragraph. After the Emperor Yongzheng received a break, he personally told Nian Gengyao that “it has been filed.” At the request of the Emperor Yongzheng, Nian Gengyao used the process of military exercises in Qinghai to file records in a timely manner. He specifically said in a memorial that military use should be based on reward and punishment. In this military deployment, there are always those who have things to lose, those who win the war alone, “Chen was usually noted in the registered file,” to prepare for the future Syria. Due to various reasons, the records of some problems are not detailed enough and often bring administrative troubles. This situation has aroused the attention of the Emperor Yong Zhengdi. Eight Banners Han army under the generals and more under the leadership of their families or servants in the initial registration of registration, or because the masters hide or not, or private open
其他文献
本文论述了用于钢厂带钢退火的煤气罩式炉的设计参数和結构特点,并以翔实的数据反映了煤气罩式炉在降低能耗,实现自动控制操作,提高退火质量和提高劳动生产率等方面的优越性,
“互联网+”一直是当下的热点话题,文章针对“互联网+”数学课堂对学生个性化发展的促进作用,契合评价进行发散分析,提出技术支持性评价的主要方式,初步总结基本程序设计。同
为了满足热板工程前期工作的需要,我们采用了计算机来模拟热轧宽带钢在匀速、变速制度下,粗轧和精轧部分的轧制工况。计算结果可靠,可供设计人员在设计热带轧机时参考。
数学是一门专业性、实用性、思维性很强的基础学科。当前数学教育改革越来越离不开创新理念,创新已成为知识经济时代的不可或缺的元素。作为最基本的基础教育学科——初中数
本文叙述了钢的真空热处理发展的原因及气淬真空炉在热处理中的应用。
"前"作文教学理论是上海大学教授李白坚老师的作文教学研究理论。所谓"前"作文教学,就是区别于我们现在的"后"作文教学。它是在文章生成之"前",创设一些情境,注重教会学生摄取生活素
目的本研究通过应用HIF-1α反义寡核苷酸(antisense oligodeoxynucleotide,ASODN)处理SMMC-7721肝癌细胞,观察其对SMMC-7721肝癌细胞增殖的作用和对细胞周期及凋亡率的影响及其
据统计,偏瘫发生后约80%患者留有不同程度的关节痉挛萎缩、肌肉萎缩无力及异常行姿势等表现,部分患者还存在消沉、抑郁、易激动等心理改变,这些不但给患者带来巨大的痛苦,也同样给
为了实现对杉木表面缺陷的识别,利用光谱仪对杉木表面节子、裂纹、心材的缺陷以及杉木无缺陷部分进行了检测。在不同波长条件下,利用反射率区分杉木表面缺陷种类,运用连续投影算法对实验所得的反射率数据进行处理与分析,并验证最终检测结果。结果显示,在400~800 nm波段下,节子的反射率<心材的反射率<裂纹的反射率<杉木无缺陷部分的反射率,且在545~655 nm之间的波段,可以通过对应反射率值对杉木缺陷进
用LEED研究了过渡金属fcc{110}表面的重构。发现当理论与实验之间符合得最好的结构是:顶层原子为失排模型,第二层原子为对排模型,第三层原子为锯齿模型和第四层原子是折模型