明末的忠臣烈士是很难写的,一是王朝末世又加上异族入侵,其历史与民族的意义因为今天的意识形态需要而变得犹豫两可起来;一是时代处境之艰难与紧迫,使他们必须放弃人性的温情代之以极端化尖厉化,其文学的色彩变得浑浊模糊。但是描写他们的作品却是不绝如缕,今年福建省戏剧会演,就不约而同地有三个关于黄道周、郑成功、杨文骢的戏,这或正说明 The loyal martyrs of the late Ming are hard to write. First, the dynastic end combined with alien invasion, their history and national significance have become hesitant to meet the needs of today’s ideology. The first is the difficulty and urgency of the times, So that they must renounce the warmth of humanity and replace them with extremes of sharpness, and the colors of their literature become cloudy and fuzzy. However, the description of their works is inexhaustible. As Fujian Provincial Theater plays this year, there are three scenes about the eclipses, Cheng Ching-kong and Yang Wen-kan,