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上位数和下位数之间使用连接词“又(有)”是上古早期汉语的特点之一,甲骨文时代连接词的用与不用已难分伯仲。从传世文献看,晚周作品中连接成分已趋于消亡。但从成书于战国至秦的简帛文献来看并非如此,连接成分的发展有明显的地域性:战国楚地文献中连接成分仍然是以用为常态;而秦地文献则完全消失,无一例外。连接成分的消亡应当首先出现在A式以及B式且上位词为合文的情况下,这是由语言表达简洁化的内在要求所决定的。
The use of conjunctions between the upper and lower digits “(() ” is one of the characteristics of the early ancient Chinese, the use and use of the Oracle era connective has been completely matched. From the handed down literature, the composition of late Zhou work has tended to die out. However, from the books of silk and silk made in the Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty, it is not so. The development of connection elements has obvious geographical features. The connection elements in the Chu Kingdom literature in the Warring States Period are still used as normality; while the Qin literature completely disappear, exception. The demise of the connection component should first appear in A and B and the superposition is a syntactic context, which is determined by the inherent requirement of language simplicity.