一、主要价格指标1.居民消费价格指数主要受到食物价格上升的影响,居民消费价格指数(CPI)同比升幅在2010年下半年至2011年头几个月期间持续加快,如图1和表1所示。CPI同比涨幅由2010年7月的3.3%增加至2011年6月的6.4%。在2011年6月,占CPI权重约三成多的食品价格同比上涨14.4%,而非食品价格则同比上涨3.0%。预计短期内,尽管基数效应将会减弱,CPI增长仍难以大幅放缓。近期内地发生的旱灾和水灾很可能威胁2011年全年的粮食收成,从而给食品价格带来上涨压力。另外,劳动和原材料成本上涨向下游价格的传导以及强烈的通胀 I. Main Price Indicators 1. The consumer price index was mainly affected by rising food prices. The year-on-year increase in the consumer price index (CPI) continued to accelerate in the second half of 2010 and the first few months of 2011, as shown in Figure 1 and Table 1. Show. The year-on-year increase in CPI increased from 3.3% in July 2010 to 6.4% in June 2011. In June 2011, food prices, which accounted for about 30% of CPI weight, rose by 14.4% year-on-year, while non-food prices rose by 3.0% year-on-year. It is expected that in the short term, despite the weakening of the base effect, CPI growth will not be able to slow down significantly. The droughts and floods that have occurred in the Mainland in the near future are likely to threaten the grain harvest of 2011 as a whole, thus putting upward pressure on food prices. In addition, the increase in labor and raw material costs to the downstream price transmission and strong inflation