生态文明只有通过发展能有效达到预期目标的政策才能实现。仅仅谴责现有的经济因素,意义不大。为此,一种建设性的、可供选择的经济制度应该提供一个统一的框架来指出具体的政策和实现这些目标的方法。本文论证的“杰斐逊式的社会主义”即被认为是一种适应于生态文明的社会经济制度,它体现了人类寻求管理与治理之间相互融合并最终促进生态保护的努力。 Ecological civilization can only be achieved through the development of policies that can effectively achieve the desired goals. Just condemning the existing economic factors, little significance. For this reason, a constructive, alternative economic system should provide a unified framework for identifying specific policies and ways to achieve them. The “Jeffersonian Socialism” argued in this paper is considered as a socio-economic system adapted to ecological civilization. It embodies the efforts of mankind to seek the mutual integration of management and governance and ultimately to promote ecological protection.