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喀什土陶是一种古老的集物质实用性、精神象征性和艺术欣赏性于一体的手工艺品。随着科技的飞速发展,陶制品慢慢淡出人们的日常生活,但是它的历史和艺术价值却日趋显现。喀什地区土陶艺术风格地方差异明显,作为喀什地区土陶的代表流派,喀什市与阿克陶县土陶无论从造型、纹饰及色彩上都有各自鲜明的特点。本文对这两个地方土陶的艺术风格包括色彩、纹饰、型制、制作工艺及发展现状做了比较和分析,同时对土陶的手工艺技艺的传承提出建议。
Kashi terracotta is an old handicraftsy that integrates materiality, spiritual symbolism and art appreciation. With the rapid development of science and technology, pottery products slowly fade out of people’s daily life, but its historical and artistic value has become increasingly apparent. The Kashgar terracotta art style has obvious local differences. As the representative genres of pottery in the Kashgar region, the terracotta pottery in the Kashgar and Akto County has distinctive features in terms of shape, decoration and color. This article makes a comparison and analysis of the artistic styles of these two places, including color, ornamentation, type system, production process and development status, and puts forward suggestions on the inheritance of pottery crafts.