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按照人口分布、经济水平、调查人口不低于本省农业人口的1/300,采取随机整群抽样方法,调查了20个县(市)、62个乡镇、169个行政村(以下简称村),45058个农户的厕所及粪便处理情况。结果表明,农村户厕有13种类型,以敞口缸式厕所为主,农户有厕率为94.7%,粪便资源利用率为99.2%,新建改建的厕所占25.2%,但卫生厕所普及率仅为4.9%,粪便无害化处理率仅为5.5%。有公厕的村占87.5%,有专人管理的为43.1%,粪便未经处理的占87.5%,卫生合格率为23.4%,卫生达标率为9.4%。
According to the population distribution and economic level, the population surveyed is not less than 1/300 of the total agricultural population in our province. Random sampling method is adopted to survey 20 counties (cities), 62 towns and 169 administrative villages (hereinafter referred to as villages) 45058 toilets and manure handling situation of farmers. The results showed that there are 13 types of household toilets in rural areas, mainly open-type toilet toilets, with a rate of 94.7% for toilet users, 99.2% for waste resources, 25.2% for newly-built toilets, However, the penetration rate of sanitary latrines is only 4.9%, and the rate of excrement decontamination is only 5.5%. There are 87.5% of villages with public toilets, 43.1% of them are managed by hand, 87.5% of untreated excrement, the pass rate of health is 23.4% and the compliance rate of hygiene is 9.4%.