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目的了解我军青年人群中螺杆菌感染情况，评价其与胃部病变的关系。方法对解放军某部４３２例青年官兵胃内幽门螺杆菌（Ｈｐ）和人胃螺杆菌（Ｈｈ）感染情况进行胃镜普查，细菌学筛检主要应用活检组织涂片革兰氏染色及组织切片Ｗ－Ｓ银染技术。结果Ｈｐ感染率为５２３％（２２６／４３２），Ｈｈ为１８５％（８／４３２），相关分析发现：Ｈｐ与十二脂肠球部溃疡、糜烂性胃炎及红斑渗出性胃炎密切相关，而Ｈｈ致病性较弱，主要引起轻度红斑渗出性胃炎。结论幽门螺杆菌是健康人群慢性上消化道疾病发生的病原菌，而Ｈｈ在我国南方的检出率高于国外报道。
Objective To understand the prevalence of Helicobacter infection among young people in our army and to evaluate its relationship with gastric lesion. Methods Gastroscopy was performed on gastroscopy of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) and Helicobacter pylori (Hh) in stomach of 432 young officers and soldiers of a PLA unit. Bacteriological examination mainly used Gram stain of biopsies and W- S silver staining technology. Results The prevalence of Hp infection was 523% (226/432) and Hh was 185% (8/432). The correlation analysis showed that Hp and duodenal ulcer, erosive gastritis and erythematous exudative gastritis Is closely related to Hh pathogenicity is weak, mainly caused by mild erythema exudative gastritis. Conclusion Helicobacter pylori is a pathogen of chronic upper gastrointestinal diseases in healthy people, while the detection rate of Hh in southern China is higher than that reported in foreign countries.