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裕固族历史上的东迁,是裕固族历史发展过程中的重要事件,关系到裕固族民族的形成、民族族源的基本构成、民族心理认同等重大问题。“西至哈至(瓜州沙州)”是一部分裕固人最后一次东迁的出发地;史料记载与民间口碑文献所反映的东迁有冲突,东迁可分“南线”“北线”及再迁徙线路;有关东迁的民歌糅合了不同时期不同部落的东迁历史且主要流传在西部地区;明朝中后期的“撒里畏兀儿”已经包含了操蒙古语的部落。
The relocation of the Yugur people in the history is an important event in the historical development of the Yugur people and relates to such major issues as the formation of the Yugur people, the basic composition of the ethnic origin and the identity of the nation. “From west to Kazakhstan to (Guazhou state)” is part of Yugur people’s last departure from the east; historical records and folk word of mouth literature reflects the eastward conflict, the East can move “South line” “North Line ” and then relocating the line; the folk song about eastward migration combines the eastern migration history of different tribes in different periods and mainly spread in the western region; “Sauron ” in the middle and late Ming dynasty already contains Play Mongolian tribes.