论文部分内容阅读
南京城墙或城池是南京作为中国历史文化名城和古代都城的重要体现与文化载体,它涉及到各个历史时期的政治、经济、军事、思想、文化、建筑、人居等内容,值得对它开展多学科的分析与研究。南京城墙(城池)与本地区自然山水有着密切的联系,六朝和南唐时期,都城城池更多地利用自然和人工河流,而明代城池则十分注意与山水的互构与交融,从而凸现出鲜明的文化特色。由南京城墙所反映的平面布局,证明南京历史城市规划中采用了《周礼·考工记》和《管子·乘马篇》分别记述的两类完全不同的都城营构思想,这是南京城墙的另一特色。南京明代城墙还是我国目前所知唯一一座保存较为完整的古代统一王朝时期的都城城墙实物,是研究和展示中国古代都城城垣建筑思想、技术、能力、城砖铭文艺术等相关方面的极其珍贵的科学资料,具有非凡的普世性的人类共享的文化遗产价值。
Nanjing City Wall or City Wall is an important embodiment and cultural carrier of Nanjing as a historical and cultural city in China and the ancient capital. It covers political, economic, military, ideological, cultural, architectural, and human settlements in various historical periods and is worth carrying out. Subject analysis and research. The Nanjing City Wall (Chengchi) is closely related to the natural landscape of the region. During the Sixth and Southern Tang Dynasty, the capital of the city used more natural and artificial rivers, while the Ming Dynasty City’s city pool pays much attention to the mutual structure and integration of mountains and waters. Cultural features. The plan layout reflected by the Nanjing City Wall proves that the two historically distinct capital construction ideas described in “Zhou Kaogongji” and “Tube and Horse” were used in Nanjing’s historical city planning. This is the Nanjing City Wall. Another feature. The Ming Dynasty city wall in Nanjing is still the only one that is known to be preserved in China. It is an extremely precious science that studies and displays the architectural thoughts, technologies, abilities, and inscriptions of the city inscriptions in ancient capitals of ancient China. Information, with extraordinary universal humanity shared cultural heritage value.