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明朝,是中国科技发展的极其重要的时期。涌现出一大批集大成的科学家和许多不朽的科技名著。明代,也是西方科技理论大发展的时期,欧洲学者们在文艺复兴基础上掀起了一场科学革命,并建立了改变整个人类生活和历史进程的近代科学。中西方在科学发展上各有千秋。中外科技交流进入一个重要时期。因为处于世界历史嬗变的前夜,这时期中外科技交流的兴盛也有极其复杂的原因。
The Ming Dynasty was an extremely important period for the development of science and technology in China. Emerging from a large collection of scientists and many immortal science and technology masterpiece. The Ming Dynasty was also a period of great development of western scientific and technological theories. European scholars set off a scientific revolution on the basis of the Renaissance and established modern sciences that changed the entire course of human life and history. Both China and the West have their own advantages in scientific development. Chinese and foreign scientific and technological exchanges have entered an important period. Because of the eve of the transmutation of world history, the prosperity of the exchange of Chinese and foreign science and technology during this period also has extremely complicated reasons.