我国山河壮丽 ,自然环境复杂多样。境内民族众多 ,分布广泛 ,生活在各自不同环境区域里的各族人民 ,创造了独具特色的民族民间音乐 ,形成了不同的音乐风格和流派。主要分布在我国西北地区的黄土高原 ,绵延起伏 ,千沟万壑。在这种环境中产生的民间音乐具有高亢而嘹亮、旋律跌宕 Magnificent mountains and rivers in our country, the natural environment is complex and diverse. The large number of ethnic groups in the country and the wide distribution of the people of all nationalities living in different environmental regions have created unique ethnic folk music and formed different musical styles and genres. Mainly distributed in the Loess Plateau in Northwest China, rolling ups and downs, a thousand ditch. The folk music produced in this kind of environment is high-pitched and loud and melodic