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目的:探讨脑卒中患者生命质量及其影响因素。方法:随机选择198例脑卒中患者为研究对象,采用生活质量量表(QOL)、自评抑郁量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)等对其生命质量进行评价,并对相关因素进行调查及多元逐步回归分析。结果:单因素分析表明,不同的婚姻状况、文化程度、康复治疗、并发症、自我态度、家庭支持、个人月收入和医疗保障,对脑卒中患者生命质量存在差异,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析表明,脑卒中患者生命质量与康复治疗、经济状况、自身态度、家庭支持呈正相关,与并发症呈负相关,且均具有统计学意义。结论:脑卒中患者生命质量的影响因素是多方面的,应制定针对性的康复计划,以提高患者的生活质量。
Objective: To explore the quality of life and its influencing factors in patients with stroke. Methods: A total of 198 stroke patients were randomly selected for the study. Quality of life (QOL), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) were used to evaluate their quality of life. Factors of investigation and multiple stepwise regression analysis. Results: Univariate analysis showed that there were differences in quality of life among stroke patients with different marital status, educational level, rehabilitation treatment, complications, self-attitude, family support, personal monthly income and medical insurance, and the difference was statistically significant ( P <0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the quality of life of patients with stroke was positively correlated with rehabilitation, economic status, self-attitude and family support, and negatively correlated with complications, both of which were statistically significant. Conclusion: There are many influencing factors of quality of life in patients with stroke. Targeted rehabilitation programs should be formulated to improve the quality of life of patients.