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目的:了解甘州区碘缺乏病防治工作现状,为今后的防治策略提供科学依据。方法:按照国家监测方案规定的方法和要求进行居民户碘盐及儿童甲肿率及尿碘检测,并对小学5年级学生和家庭主妇进行健康教育问卷调查。结果:2003~2013年碘盐覆盖率、碘盐合格率、合格碘盐食用率均保持在95%以上;8-10儿童甲状腺肿大率维持在<5%以下,且呈逐年下降趋势。尿碘中位数在100~200ug/L之间。小学五年级学生和家庭主妇IDD防治知识知晓率在90%以上。结论:甘州区以碘盐为主的综合措施得到了落实,8-10岁儿童碘营养状况良好,达到了消除碘缺乏病的目标,碘缺乏病防治工作成效显著。
Objective: To understand the current status of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders in Ganzhou District, and to provide scientific evidence for future prevention and treatment strategies. Methods: According to the methods and requirements stipulated in the national monitoring plan, iodine and iodine in children and the children’s goiter rate and urinary iodine test were detected. Questionnaire of health education was conducted on the fifth grade primary school students and housewives. Results: The coverage rate of iodized salt, the qualified rate of iodized salt and the rate of qualified iodized salt between 2003 and 2013 were all above 95%. The rates of goiter in 8-10 children maintained below 5% and showed a declining trend year by year. Urinary iodine median between 100 ~ 200ug / L. Primary fifth grade students and housewives awareness of IDD prevention and control of more than 90%. Conclusion: The comprehensive measures of iodized salt in Ganzhou District have been implemented. The iodine nutrition of children aged 8-10 is good, which has achieved the goal of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders. The prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders has achieved remarkable results.