本文(?)0例肾结核的误诊原因进行了分析讨论。误诊的疾病主要是:慢性肾盂肾炎、膀胱炎及由肺结核继发的肾结核等。作者认为,误诊原因主要是:询问和分析病史不详尽,只注重肾外结核而忽视了肾结核的存在,缺少有意义的检查项目。作者体会,在鉴别诊断上主要应注意排尿的异常现象、重视尿液检查、合理使用辅助诊断。 This article (?) 0 cases of misdiagnosis of renal tuberculosis were discussed. Misdiagnosed diseases are mainly: chronic pyelonephritis, cystitis and tuberculosis secondary to tuberculosis and so on. The author believes that the main reason for misdiagnosis is to ask and analyze the history is not exhaustive, only focus on extra-renal tuberculosis and ignore the existence of renal tuberculosis, the lack of meaningful inspection items. The author understands that in the differential diagnosis, we should pay attention to the abnormalities of micturition, pay attention to the urine examination, and use the auxiliary diagnosis reasonably.