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一、前言成组技术是将某些不同事物间具有的相似性信息化,据此信息按特定目的将事物分类归组,并以这些组为基础进行标准化、统一化处理,从而提高总效益的一种组织性措施。对于单件小批生产类型的机械制造行业,成组技术对本来是孤立分散的小批量工件,以相似性为纽带,将它们看成一系列相似系统,对系统内的工件进行统一化处理,从而在既定的产品纲领、生产纲领和人力、设备、原料、资金的约束条件下,使设计、工艺和生产管理各部门的工作合理化,使新技术能够发挥效益,以实现对整个生产系统
I. INTRODUCTION Group technology is the informatization of the similarities between certain different things. According to this information, it classifies things into groups according to specific purposes, and uses these groups as the basis for standardization and unified processing, thereby improving the overall benefits. An organizational measure. For the single-piece and small-batch type of machinery manufacturing industry, the group technology treats the small-volume parts that are originally isolated and dispersed, and uses similarity as the link, treating them as a series of similar systems to uniformly process the workpieces in the system. Under the constraints of the established product program, production program and manpower, equipment, raw materials, and funds, the work of the departments of design, technology, and production management is rationalized so that new technologies can be used to realize the benefits of the entire production system.