1995年,联合国在世界第四次妇女大会上,提出了“社会性别意识”的概念,即运用性别分析的视角去发现社会中不利于两性和谐发展的模式和举措。本文主要通过探析男女平等口号与男女平等基本国策的时代背景、性别平等以及性别公正的话语背景,认为从男女平等到性别公正的话语转向,正是人们性别意识提升的结果。笔者认为,随着人们社会性别意识观不断被强化,这种话语转向过程还会发生。 In 1995, at the Fourth World Women’s Congress, the United Nations put forward the concept of “gender awareness”, that is, using the perspective of gender analysis to find out the patterns and measures in society that are detrimental to the harmonious development of both sexes. This paper analyzes the background of the basic slogan of equality between men and women and gender equality, as well as the background of gender equality and gender-fair discourse, and considers the shift from gender equality to gender fair discourse as the result of the promotion of gender awareness. In my opinion, as people’s gender consciousness continues to be strengthened, this process of discourse will occur.