武则天时期是唐代社会流动变化较大的时期。门阀士族的衰落,寒门庶族的崛起是这一时期的主要趋势。全文阐述了武则天时期科举因素和非科举因素对于士族和庶族社会流动变化,接着分析了武则天时期社会经济的情况。最后运用社会经济形态理论,分析了社会流动这一因素对于武周社会经济的影响。 Wu Zetian period was a period when the social mobility in Tang Dynasty changed greatly. The decline of gatekeepers and friars, the rise of cold relatives and herds, are the main trends during this period. The full text expatiates on the changes of the social flow of the imperial and imperial civilizations by the civil imperial examinations and non-imperial examinations during the Wu Zetian period, and then analyzes the social and economic conditions during Wu Zetian’s time. Finally, using the theory of social and economic forms, this article analyzes the influence of social mobility on the social economy of Wu Zhou.