2016年是费孝通先生江村调查80周年。费孝通先生是改革开放后社会学恢复重建的代表人物。他的成名作《江村经济》,是80年前在江苏吴江的开弦弓村调查基础上写成的,费孝通给开弦弓村起的学名叫“江村”。我们今天回顾他调研江村的时代背景与《江村经济》一书本身的形成与影响,可以增进对一个知识分子与他所处的时代及其学术贡献的认识。 2016 is the 80th anniversary of Mr. Fei Xiaotong’s Jiangcun survey. Mr. Fei Xiaotong is the representative of sociology after the reform and opening up to restore and rebuild. His famed masterpiece, “Era Economy,” was written 80 years ago on the basis of a survey of the open-wire bow villages in Wujiang, Jiangsu Province. Fei Xiaotong gave his name to Kaiqian Bowen Village as “Jiangcun”. Today, we recall the background and background of his study of Jiangcun’s time and the formation and influence of the “Jiangcun Economy” itself, which can enhance our understanding of an intellectual, his era and his academic contribution.