中国是一个水利大国。水库建设不可避免地带来了水库移民问题。作为非自愿移民的一种形式,水库移民重要而复杂,涉及一系列社会经济发展的重大问题。本文在文献综述的基础上,对中国水库移民政策的演变过程进行了梳理,同时对2006年颁布的新的移民条例进行分析,指出中国水库移民的治理模式正在发生转变。本文在最后尝试提出完善中国水库移民政策体系的若干建议。 China is a big water power. Reservoir construction inevitably brought about reservoir resettlement. As a form of involuntary resettlement, resettlement of reservoirs is important and complex and involves a series of major issues concerning socio-economic development. Based on the literature review, this paper reviews the evolution of China’s reservoir resettlement policies and analyzes the new immigration regulations promulgated in 2006, pointing out that the governance model of reservoir resettlers in China is changing. This article attempts to put forward some suggestions on how to perfect the policy system of reservoir resettlement in China.