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[目的]通过对承德市公共场所中从事性交易女性人群的行为及HIV感染状况调查,了解这一人群从事性交易传播艾滋病的危险行为及感染状况,为艾滋病干预措施的制定奠定基础。[方法]在承德市性交易场所中接受调查的112名女性性交易者进行面对面问卷调查,采集血标本,检测HIV抗体和梅毒抗体。[结果]接受调查的112人中安全套使用率36%,其中仅32.1%(36人)能够经常使用(但客人坚持不用时除外),使用率较低;性病艾滋病知识知晓率73.4%;抗-HIV阳性率为1.8%,梅毒感染率为14.3%。[结论]通过对112名女性性交易者的调查和检测,结果显示,该高危人群缺乏对性病、艾滋病的认识,性病的感染率偏高。今后应重点做好对其防治的宣传和干预。
[Objective] To investigate the risk behaviors and infection status of sexual transmission of AIDS in this population through the investigation of the behavior and HIV status of female engaged in sex trade in public places in Chengde, and lay the foundation for the formulation of AIDS intervention. [Methods] A total of 112 female sex traders surveyed in Chengde city sex venues conducted face-to-face questionnaires to collect blood samples and detect HIV antibody and syphilis antibody. [Results] Among the 112 people surveyed, 36% of condom users were 36%, of whom only 32.1% (36) were able to use them frequently (except when the guests insisted on not using them), and the utilization rate was low; STD / AIDS awareness rate was 73.4% HIV positive rate was 1.8%, syphilis infection rate was 14.3%. [Conclusion] Through investigation and detection of 112 female sex traders, the results showed that the high risk population lacked awareness of STD and AIDS, and the infection rate of STD was high. The future should focus on doing a good job of propaganda and intervention in its prevention and treatment.