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20世纪中叶开始的雌激素补充治疗对维护绝经妇女健康及提高生活质量有重要作用,同时有增加子宫内膜癌及乳腺癌的风险。20世纪80年代后,对存有子宫的妇女在使用雌激素的同时均配伍孕激素称为激素补充治疗(hormone replacement therapy,HRT)。近年研究表明每个周期使用孕激素12~1
The estrogen replacement therapy started in the mid-20th century plays an important role in maintaining the health and quality of life of postmenopausal women and at the same time increases the risk of endometrial cancer and breast cancer. After the 1980s, women with uterus combined with estrogen and progesterone are called hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Recent studies show that every cycle of use of progesterone 12 ~ 1