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一、月琴的源流月琴起源于我国古代弹拨乐器——阮咸,是从阮咸逐步演变而来的。从晋代(公元30年左右)就已发现有月琴在民间广泛流传,到唐代(公元618年左右)取其形圆如月、声如琴,故称之为月琴。在北宋陈阳所著《乐书》中记载:“月琴,形圆颈长,上按四弦十三品柱,象琴之徽,转轸应律。”到清代(1644年)以后,月琴与阮咸就完全不一样了,脱离了原来阮咸的形状,琴颈变短了,共鸣箱小而薄了许多,整体比阮咸简化了。相应地,音色也变得清脆明亮,音质变得纯朴厚实,音响效果活泼欢快、悦耳动听。再加上月琴体积小,学起来容易,初学者掌握得非常快,演奏起来非常自由,因此,在我国民间流传非常广泛。如湖南的侗族、广西的苗族、云南的白族和哈尼族、四川的彝族等地区,多用之来边弹、边舞、边唱,月
First, the origin of Yue Qin Yue Qin originated in ancient plucked instruments - Ruan Xian, is gradually evolved from Ruan Xian. From the Jin Dynasty (AD 30 years ago), it has been found that the Yueqin is widely circulated among the people. From the Tang Dynasty (about 618 AD), it took the shape of a moon like a moon and sound like a violin. In the North Song Dynasty by Chen Yang, “Music Book” records: “Yue Qin, round neck long, according to the four strings of thirteen pillars, the emblem of Qin, turn Zhen should be law.” "To the Qing Dynasty (1644) Later, the Yue Qin and Harlequin were completely different, out of the original shape of Ruan Xian, neck shorter, the resonance box small and thin a lot, the overall simplification than Ruan salty. Correspondingly, the sound also becomes crisp and bright, the sound quality becomes simple and honest, lively and lively sound, sweet and pleasant. Coupled with the Yue Qin small size, easy to learn, beginners grasp very fast, very free to play, therefore, in our country is very widespread folk. Such as the Dongs in Hunan, the Miao in Guangxi, the Bai and Hani in Yunnan and the Yi in Sichuan.