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公共秩序的理论源头,其产生可以追溯到公元十一世纪的意大利法则区别说时代。作为国际私法中的一项重要制度,自从1804年《法国民法典》中对其做出规定起,已被各国立法及司法实践所肯定,几乎每个国家的法律中都存在着公共秩序保留。本文主要就当今国际社会公共秩序保留制度的发展趋势以及公共秩序保留制度与法律规避制度的区分发表一些个人看法。
The theoretical origins of public order, which originated from the Italian law dating back to the eleventh century AD, distinguished the times. As an important system in private international law, since its provision in the French Civil Code of 1804, it has been affirmed by the legislative and judicial practice in all countries. The preservation of public order exists in almost every country’s law. This article mainly gives some personal opinions on the development trend of the system of keeping the public order in today’s world and the distinction between the system of keeping the public order and the system of avoiding the law.