一、健康监护的由来及发展(一)健康监护的由来监护一词源于西班牙文(Surveillan-ce),也可译为监视或监察。原为卫生检疫用语,早先是指对疑为传染源的接触者,在不限制其行动的前提下,监视、观察一定时期的作法。50年代起针对传染病,由个人监护发展成疾病监护,是人群疾病流行监护,它是一种系统地,连续地,有规则地观察某 First, the origin and development of health care (a) the origin of health care The term custody comes from Spanish (Surveillan-ce), can also be translated as surveillance or monitoring. Formerly a term of health and quarantine, earlier refers to the suspected contacts as sources of contagion, without limiting its actions under the premise of monitoring and observing the practice of a certain period. From the 1950s on infectious diseases, the development of disease monitoring from the personal custody is the epidemic of disease surveillance, it is a systematic, continuous, regular observation of a