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案例指导制度的构建中,普通法的先例制度就可能可以给予我们许多启示。对于普通法中的先例制度,我们普遍具有的似乎是一种似是而非式的熟悉,之所以如此,是因为很大程度上,人们对普通法先例制度及其实践中的如下一些基本问题尚缺一种通识:到底什么是“先例”?“遵循先例”的本质是什么?遵循先例的具体内容和操作过程又如何?该制度及其实践与当下中国正构建的案例指导制度存在怎样的关联?等等。
In the construction of the case guidance system, the common law precedent system may give us many enlightenments. What seems to us to be a common and non-familiar familiarity to the precedent system in the common law is, in large part, due to the lack of one of the following basic questions in the common law precedent system and its practice What kind of general knowledge is: What is the precedent? What is the nature of the “precedent”? What are the specifics and procedures of precedent? The system and its practice and the current case guidance system that China is constructing What kind of association? And so on.