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方言历史层次的叠置是指在不同历史时期产生的“同义异构”现象在同一种方言的共时平面上共现。本文讨论吴语语法的历史层次叠置现象,内容涉及疑问句句式、语序、人称代词的复数形式、名词的有定表达法、名词的小称表达法和否定词。不同的历史层次是可以分辨其产生的时间先后的。
The superimposition of historical dialects means that the phenomenon of “synonymous” produced in different historical periods coexists on the synchronic plane of the same dialect. This article discusses the historical layers of Wu grammar grammar overlay, involving questions sentence, word order, the plural form of personal pronouns, definite expression of nouns, nominal expression of nouns and negative words. Different levels of history can distinguish the timing of its generation.