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目的探讨宁夏回汉大学生总体幸福感与自尊的关系。方法采用总体幸福感评定量表(GWB)和自尊量表(SES)对宁夏两所高校的736名大学生进行调查。结果①回、汉族大学生幸福感体验在对健康的担心、焦虑的程度差异有统计学意义;回族大学生对健康的担心比汉族大学生明显;回族大学生的焦虑程度低于汉族大学生;回、汉大学生在自尊方面差异无统计学意义。②回、汉大学生幸福感各分量表的得分与自尊得分除对健康的担心(H)无相关性外,幸福感其余各分量表得分及总分与自尊得分均有相关性。幸福感各因子对大学生自尊的影响程度回、汉不同。结论回汉大学生幸福感对大学生自尊有一定的影响,回、汉大学生自尊受幸福感各因子的影响程度不同。
Objective To explore the relationship between overall happiness and self-esteem of Hui-Han college students in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Methods The total happiness scale (GWB) and self-esteem scale (SES) were used to investigate 736 college students in two universities in Ningxia. Results ①Human and Han students’ experience of happiness was significantly different from that of their health and anxiety; the health concerns of Hui students were more obvious than those of Han students; The anxiety of Hui students was lower than that of Han students; No significant difference in self-esteem. (2) There was no correlation between the score of scores of happiness and the scores of self-esteem of Hui and Han students in college students. (H) There was no correlation between happiness scores and scores of self-esteem. The influence of various factors of happiness on the self-esteem of college students is different from that of the other two. Conclusion The happiness of college students returning to Han has a certain influence on the self-esteem of college students. The degree of self-esteem of Hui and Han college students is affected by various factors of happiness.