在我国进行对外汉语教学工作里,词汇教学一直都发挥着重要的作用,扮演着重要的角色,尽管如此,我国并没有在多年的对外汉语词汇教学中寻找到合理而又高效的教学途径。在这一背景下,文章主要提出了开展对外汉语词汇教学的两个重要原则,一个是区分频度原则,另一个是语素分析的原则,加大对层次观念的重视力度,努力寻求一条高效的对外汉语词汇教学之路。 Vocabulary teaching has always played an important role in our teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, and plays an important role in our teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. However, our country has not found a reasonable and efficient teaching method in teaching Chinese as a foreign language for many years. Under this background, the article mainly puts forward two important principles for teaching Chinese as a foreign language: one is the principle of frequency discrimination; the other is the principle of morpheme analysis; the emphasis on level concepts is increased; and an efficient Foreign Chinese Vocabulary Teaching.