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一、引言当今世界范围内以信息化为核心的产业革命已经形成并向纵深发展。有学者提出18世纪引入机器是“工业1.0”版、20世纪初的电气化是“工业2.0”版、20世纪70~80年代的电子信息化是“工业3.0”版、目前以美国的“再工业化”和德国学术界及产业界共同提出的以智能制造为核心的“工业4.0”版的产业革命阶段。这种信息技术与智能制造引发的4.0产业变革已经影响到各行
I. INTRODUCTION Today’s industrial revolution centered on informatization has formed and developed in depth. Some scholars have proposed that the introduction of machinery in the 18th century was the “Industrial 1.0” version. The electrification of the early 20th century was “Industrial 2.0”, and the electronic informationization of the 1970s and 1980s was the “Industrial 3.0” version. Currently In the United States “re-industrialization ” and the German academia and industry jointly put forward by the intelligent manufacturing as the core “Industry 4.0 ” version of the industrial revolution stage. The 4.0 industry change triggered by this information technology and smart manufacturing has affected all walks of life