作物种质资源库是一种对空气调节程度要求很高的特殊建筑物,它始终保持恒定的低温和很干燥的空气,能够几十年乃至几百年长期保存具有生命的作物种质资源,使遗传物质能够一代一代的传递下去。只有在作物种质资源得到妥善保存的基础上,才有可能进一步利用它们丰富多采的遗传特性,从而培育出新的优良品种和进行生物学的理论研究。所以作物种质资源贮存是农业生产和农业科学研究中一项非常基础的工作。 Crop Germplasm Bank is a special building with high requirements for air conditioning. It maintains a constant low temperature and dry air and can save long-term vegetative germplasm resources for decades or even hundreds of years. So that genetic material can be passed down from generation to generation. Only when the germplasm resources of crops are well preserved, will it be possible to further exploit their rich and varied genetic traits, so as to breed new fine varieties and conduct theoretical studies in biology. Therefore, crop germplasm resources storage is a very basic work in agricultural production and agricultural science research.