本文通过对“开放”和“保护”的兼容性的比较评价 ,从理论上寻求解决政策冲突的可能性 ;从宏观经济角度说明在开放型经济发展中 ,“开放”和“保护”就像一对孪生兄弟 ,你中有我 ,我中有你 ;同时 ,提出应把培育和锻炼企业的国际竞争力作为实施保护性政策的立足点。 This paper theoretically seeks to resolve the possibility of policy conflicts through the comparative evaluation of the compatibility of “openness” and “protection.” From a macroeconomic point of view, in an open economy, “openness” and “protection” are like one For twin brothers, you and I have you. At the same time, we propose that we should take the international competitiveness of nurturing and training enterprises as the starting point for the implementation of protective policies.