大革命失败至古田会议前后,毛泽东一方面探索中国革命的新道路,另一方面探索党自身的建设。在党的建设问题上主要围绕两个问题:一是在落后的农村环境中,如何使党既有广泛的群众性,又能保持无产阶级先锋队性质;二是在长期的武装斗争中如何建设党。毛泽东通过对这两个问题的探索,初步形成了具有中国特色的建党思想,推动了马克思主义建党思想的中国化。 Before and after the failure of the Great Revolution to the Gutian Conference, Mao Zedong on the one hand explored a new road to the Chinese revolution and on the other hand explored the party’s own construction. On the issue of party building, we mainly focus on two issues: First, how can we make the party a broad mass in the backward rural environment and maintain the nature of the proletarian vanguard? Second is how to build the long-term armed struggle party. Through the exploration of these two issues, Mao Zedong initially formed the founding ideology with Chinese characteristics and promoted the sinicization of Marxist party building ideology.