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目的掌握吉林省各级卫生医疗机构突发中毒事件的应急反应能力。方法采取回顾性和现状相结合的抽样调查方法对省、市、县三级共28个应急机构进行问卷调查。结果省、市、县级机构中,年龄结构的构成比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.017),但在高职称和高学历构成上,省级明显高于市、县级,差异均有统计学意义(P>0.017)。卫生监督机构的现场快速检测设备、方法、解毒药物储备情况,医疗机构的检伤分类、中毒解救设备、解毒药物储备情况、毒物数据库的利用情况,省、市、县级之间也均无明显差异。结论本省突发中毒事件应急机构的人力资源和物力资源仍较短缺,亟待加强。
Objective To grasp the emergent response ability of sudden poisoning incidents in health and medical institutions at all levels in Jilin Province. Methods A retrospective and current status of the sample survey method to the provincial, city and county levels of a total of 28 emergency agencies were surveyed. Results There was no significant difference in the age structure among provincial, municipal and county agencies (P> 0.017), but in terms of higher professional titles and higher education levels, the provincial level was significantly higher than that of cities and counties Statistical significance (P> 0.017). Rapid inspection equipment, methods, storage of detoxification drugs, inspection and classification of medical institutions, poisoning rescue equipment, detoxification drug storage and utilization of poison database were also not observed between the provincial, municipal and county levels difference. Conclusions The human resources and material and natural resources resources of emergency agencies in sudden poisoning accidents in the province are still in short supply and need to be strengthened.