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目的探讨肿瘤化疗患者应用经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管(PICC)并配合给予护理干预的临床效果。方法 122例肿瘤化疗患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组61例。观察组采用常规护理+精细化护理的方法 ;对照组采用常规护理的方法。对比两组患者的一次性插管成功率以及护理满意度评分、导管留置时间以及症状自评量表(SCL-90)评分。结果两组患者一次性插管成功率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组在护理满意度评分、导管留置时间以及症状自评量表SCL-90评分方面优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对肿瘤化疗患者,临床选择应用PICC方法 ,并且配合给予护理干预,安全性高,有效降低患者并发症的几率。
Objective To investigate the clinical effects of peripheral vein catheterization (PICC) combined with nursing intervention in patients with tumor chemotherapy. Methods A total of 122 patients with cancer and chemotherapy were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 61 cases in each group. The observation group used routine nursing + meticulous nursing method; the control group adopted the routine nursing method. The success rate of one-time intubation and nursing satisfaction score, catheter indwelling time and symptom self-rating scale (SCL-90) were compared between the two groups. Results The success rate of one-time intubation between the two groups showed no significant difference (P> 0.05). The observation group was superior to the control group in nursing satisfaction score, catheter indwelling time and symptom SCL-90 score, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion For patients with tumor chemotherapy, the PICC method should be used clinically, and nursing intervention should be given in combination with high safety to reduce the chance of complication.