土地征收补偿关系公民的基本人权,各个国家和地区都努力防止政府滥用土地征收职权,避免让个人承担社会公益的代价。美国宪法规定的公正补偿原则更强调土地所有人获得有效补偿;根据合理补偿原则,台湾地区通过一系列法律文件对补偿的项目和标准做了详细的规定。 Land acquisition and compensation are the basic human rights of citizens. All countries and regions are striving to prevent the government from abusing their land to impose their powers and to avoid having individuals bear the cost of social welfare. The fair compensation principle stipulated in the U.S. constitution emphasizes that land owners should receive effective compensation. According to the principle of reasonable compensation, Taiwan has made detailed provisions on compensation items and standards through a series of legal documents.