自贝塔朗菲创立系统论以来,系统的研究已取得了重大进展,人们转而开始关注系统的演变问题。“涨落”、“自组织性”、“无序和有序”、“耗散结构”、“远离平衡态”、“协同”等概念已成为科学家、哲学家及业余问津者的日常话题。但是,系统在时空中怎样演变?尚有不 Since Bertalanffy founded the system theory, significant progress has been made in systematic research, and people are beginning to pay attention to the evolution of the system. Concepts such as “fluctuation”, “self-organization”, “disorder and order”, “dissipative structure”, “far from equilibrium” and “synergy” have become everyday topics for scientists, philosophers and amateurs. But how does the system evolve in time and space?