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目的:因为2008—2012年5年期间,我国政府加大了对基层妇幼卫生事业的专项资金投入。研究我国专项资金的投入总量、投入构成情况。方法:从东、中、西部不同经济发展水平县选择样本地区,从妇幼专项资金投入的角度出发进行对比研究。结果与结论:政府对妇幼专项资金的总体投入呈上升趋势,其中对西部地区专项资金人均投入量的平均水平高于东、中地区;在投入构成方面,中央政府是中央妇幼专项资金主要来源,占总投入的85%以上,其中东、西部降消项目及中部住院分娩补助项目的妇幼专项资金是其相应地区妇幼专项资金使用的主要组成部分。基于对基层妇幼卫生状况的投入分析结果,为进一步开展我国妇幼投入工作提供政策建议。
Purpose: Because of the five-year period from 2008 to 2012, our government has stepped up special fund investment in grass-roots MCH activities. Study China’s total investment in special funds, investment composition. Methods: To select the sample areas from different levels of economic development in the eastern, central and western regions, and to conduct a comparative study from the perspectives of special funds for women and children. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The government’s overall investment in special maternity and child care funds is on an upward trend. The average per capita input to special funds in the western region is higher than that in the eastern and central regions. In terms of input composition, the central government is the major source of funds for the special maternity and child care fund, Accounting for more than 85% of the total investment. Among them, the special fund for maternity and child care in the project of canceling the east and west China and the project of delivery in the middle hospitalization are the main components of the special fund for maternity and child care in their respective regions. Based on the input analysis of the status of grass-roots MCH, provide policy recommendations for further carrying out the work of women and children in our country.