江泽民总书记《在庆祝中国共产党成立七十周年大会上的讲话》中指出,“百年大计,教育为本。教育是社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设极为重要的基础工程。它对提高全体人民的思想道德和科学文化素质,对培养一代又一代社会主义事业的接班人,具有重大的战略意义。我们必须加强教育工作,大力发展教育事业。”为了推动教育事业蓬勃发展,要有一条符合实际的教育方针,也要全面地理解和正确地贯彻这条教育方针。建国以来,适应经济和社会发展的需要,我们党和国家的教育方针在实践中不断地丰富着自己的内容,并且得到进一步的阐述与发挥。 1957年2月,毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的报告中指出:“我们的教育方针,应该使受教育者在德育、智育、体育几方面都得到发展,成为有社会主义觉悟的有文化的劳动者。”1958年9月19日中共中央、国务院在《关于教育工作的指示》中说:“党的教育工作方针,是 General Secretary Jiang Zemin pointed out in his speech at the General Assembly Celebration of the Seventieth Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party that education is the foundation project of a hundred years and education is an extremely important basic project for the construction of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization and that it is of great significance to improving the thinking of all the people Morality and scientific and cultural qualities are of great strategic significance to train successors in the cause of socialism from generation to generation .We must step up education and vigorously develop education. “In order to promote the vigorous development of education, we must have a realistic education Principle, but also to fully understand and correctly implement this education policy. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, in order to meet the needs of economic and social development, the education policy of our party and our country has continuously enriched its own content in practice and has been further elaborated and brought into play. In February 1957, Mao Zedong pointed out in his report ”On the Correct Handling of Contradictions among the People“: ”Our education policy should enable educators to develop in all aspects of moral education, intellectual education and sports and become socialist consciousness Cultural workers. “On September 19, 1958, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council said in their Instruction on Education that” the party’s education policy is