论文部分内容阅读
1924年印度物理学家BoseS．N．寄给爱因斯坦一篇文章，该文将光子视为全同粒子气体而推导了黑体辐射的普朗克定律。爱因斯坦将玻色的理论推广到全同原子或全同分子气体。全同原子或分子的粒子数是守恒的。同年爱因斯坦预言，在足够低的温度下粒子将在系统的最低量子态上全体锁
1924 Indian physicist BoseS. N. Sent an article to Einstein, which derived Planck’s law of blackbody radiation by treating photons as identical particle gases. Einstein extended the theory of Bose to the same atomic or isotactic gas. The number of particles of the same atom or molecule is conserved. In the same year, Einstein predicted that at a sufficiently low temperature, the particles will be fully locked in the lowest quantum state of the system