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目的探讨监狱服刑人员司法精神病鉴定的临床特征。方法对80例服刑人员的司法精神病鉴定资料进行回顾性分析。结果患有精神障碍的服刑人员以抢劫、盗窃等财产性犯罪和以故意伤害、故意杀人、强奸等暴力性犯罪为主，青壮年比例高，危害后果严重。鉴定构成比依次为精神分裂症49例（61.3%），心境障碍7例（8.8%），癫痫及癫痫伴发精神障碍10例（12.5%），精神发育迟滞2例（2.5%），神经症3例（3.8%），癔病2例（2.5%），其他7例（8.8%）。入狱后出现精神异常者36例（45.0%），有精神病家族史者16例（20.0%）。结论服刑人员在服刑期间易出现精神心理问题，精神分裂症等重型精神病所占比例最高，暴力性犯罪和财产性犯罪所占比例大，社会危害大，设立精神病分监区集中管理和治疗是一种行之有效的模式。“,” Objective To explore the clinical features of prison inmates judicial psychiatric appraisal. Methods 80 cases of prisoners of judicial psychiatric appraisal data were retrospectively analyzed.Results The inmates with psychiatric disorders property crimes such as robbery, theft and to deliberately harm, murder, rape and other violent crime is given priority to, high proportion of young adults, harmful consequences. Appraisal form than schizophrenia in 49 cases (61.3%), mood disorders in 7 cases (8.8%), epilepsy and epilepsy associated mental disorders, 10 cases (12.5%), mental retardation in 2 cases (2.5%), neurosis 3 cases (3.8%), hysteria in 2 cases (2.5%), other 7 cases (8.8%). In prison after the mental was abnormal in 36 (45.0%), with family history of mental il ness is 16 cases (20.0%). Conclusion Inmates in prison mental problems easily , the highest proportion of heavy mental il ness such as schizophrenia, proportion of violent crime and property crime, social harm is big, set up a prison psychosis points concentrated management and treatment is an effective pattern.