目的了解南昌市湾里区居民高血压患病特点和影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,对抽取的3 106名居民采用进行入户调查和体格检查;采用复杂加权的方法对数据进行统计处理。结果南昌市湾里区高血压患病率为34.5%,标化率为30.77%。居民高血压患病率随年龄增长而升高;男性患病率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.685,P<0.01);多因素Logistic回归结果显示,居民高血压的共同危险因素包括性别、年龄、文化程度、高收入、家族高血压、粗腰围、超重和肥胖等。结论南昌市湾里区居民高血压患病率偏高,重点防制人群为家族高血压史、肥胖和高收入者。 Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of hypertension among residents in Wanli District, Nanchang. Methods A multistage stratified stratified random cluster sampling method was used to conduct household surveys and physical examinations on 3,106 residents sampled. The data were processed by using complex weighted methods. Results The prevalence of hypertension in Wanli District, Nanchang was 34.5%, and the standardization rate was 30.77%. The prevalence of hypertension in residents increased with age. The prevalence of men was higher than that of women (χ2 = 11.685, P <0.01). The multivariate Logistic regression showed that the common risk factors of hypertension Including gender, age, education, high income, family history of hypertension, waist circumference, overweight and obesity. Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension in Wanli District of Nanchang City is high. The key prevention population is family history of hypertension, obesity and high-income people.