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目的探讨彩色多普勒超声诊断甲状腺肿瘤的临床价值。方法回顾分析2015年1月-2016年1月于吉林市北华大学附属医院就诊的高度疑似甲状腺肿瘤的患者共110例,作为本次研究的对象,患者在入院后先后进行了甲状腺瘤病理学检查和彩色多普勒超声检查两种检查,本次研究以甲状腺瘤病理学检查作为诊断的金标准,比较两种检查方式的诊断效果,判断彩色多普勒超声检查的检测效度和信度。结果 110例高度疑似甲状腺肿瘤患者在经过病理学活检后均证实为甲状腺肿瘤患者。彩色多普勒超声检查检出110例患者也均证实为甲状腺肿瘤患者,实施彩色多普勒超声检查的敏感性为96.5%(83/86),特异性为91.6%(22/24)。结论彩色多普勒超声检查与检测金标准的检测结果相近,但检查操作方法简便、快捷,具有较高的信度和效果,是一种应用推广使用价值高的检查方法。
Objective To investigate the clinical value of color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of thyroid tumors. Methods A total of 110 patients with highly suspected thyroid tumors from January 2015 to January 2016 in the Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University, Jilin Province were retrospectively analyzed. As the subjects of this study, patients had thyroid neoplasia pathology Examination and color Doppler ultrasound examination of the two checks, the study thyroid tumor pathology as the gold standard for diagnosis, comparison of the diagnostic results of the two test methods to determine the color Doppler ultrasound examination of the validity and reliability. Results 110 patients with highly suspected thyroid tumors were confirmed as thyroid tumors after pathological biopsy. Color Doppler ultrasonography detected 110 patients were also confirmed as thyroid cancer patients, the implementation of color Doppler ultrasound was 96.5% (83/86), specificity was 91.6% (22/24). Conclusion Color Doppler ultrasound examination and detection of gold standard test results similar, but the inspection operation method is simple, fast, with high reliability and effectiveness, is a kind of application to promote the use of high value of the inspection method.