改革开放20多年来,中等职业教育历经创业——辉煌——下滑——回升——又低落——再攀升这样一个波浪式的发展路程。它的起落直接与劳动就业市场变化,整个教育结构的战略调整,政府的政策导向等因素密切相关。近几年,北京市的职业教育也处于“低谷”。在职教下滑的严峻形势下,国务院召开的第四次全国职教工作会议,使职业教育再次引起各界关注,搅动起思想的碰撞和实践的探新。本文是在调研和思考的基础上,对现存主要问题进行诊断,并试图从创新的角度提出对策建议。 More than 20 years of reform and opening up, secondary vocational education after entrepreneurship - glory - decline - rise - low and then climb such a wave of development. Its ups and downs are directly related to changes in the labor market, the strategic adjustment of the entire education structure, and the government’s policy orientation. In recent years, vocational education in Beijing is also at a “trough.” Under the grim situation of falling vocational education, the Fourth State Vocational Education Work Conference held by the State Council has once again aroused the attention of all walks of life and stirred up the collision of ideas and the exploration of practice. On the basis of investigation and reflection, this paper diagnoses the existing major problems and attempts to propose countermeasures and suggestions from the perspective of innovation.