经济学是研究如何将稀缺的资源有效地配置给相互竞争的用途的科学。古希腊人最早创造了经济学这个名字,但只赋予它齐家之道即家庭管理法则的意思。1615年,一位不重要的重商主义者蒙克莱田·德瓦特维尔,出于“生财之学,于家于国皆同”的辩争,首次将经济学称为政治经济学。 Economics is the science of how to allocate scarce resources efficiently to competing uses. The earliest ancient Greeks created the name of economics, but only gave it the means to the family that is the meaning of family management laws. In 1615, an unimportant mercantilist, Moncler, Devaville, argued for the first time that economics was called political economy for the sake of the debate about the theory of making money, at home and at home.